Wipes are an essential part of our lives, especially during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic where hygiene and cleanliness have become a top priority. Wipes are commonly used for cleaning surfaces, hands, and even electronic devices. However, not many people think about the raw materials used in making wipes. In this article, we will discuss the various raw materials used in making wipes.
1. Non-Woven Fabric: Non-woven fabric is the most critical raw material used in making wipes. It is made from synthetic or natural fibers that are bonded together by heat, pressure, or chemical processes. Non-woven fabric is highly absorbent, soft, and durable, making it suitable for making wipes. The most commonly used fibers in non-woven fabric are polyester, polypropylene, and viscose.
2. Water: Water is an essential constituent of wipes as it is used to moisten the wipes to make them effective in cleaning. Purified water is used to minimize the risk of bacterial growth and contamination during production.
3. Preservatives: Preservatives are added to wipes to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, which can spoil the product. The most commonly used preservatives in wipes are methylisothiazolinone (MIT), phenoxyethanol, and chlorhexidine digluconate.
4. Emollients: Emollients are used to moisturize the skin and prevent dryness. They are added to wipes to make them gentle on the skin. Commonly used emollients include aloe vera, glycerin, and vitamin E.
5. Fragrances: Fragrances are added to wipes to give them a pleasant smell. However, fragrances can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions, making it important to use hypoallergenic wipes for sensitive skin.
6. Surfactants: Surfactants are used to break down dirt and grease on surfaces or skin. They also help in the cleaning process by neutralizing bacterial toxins. Commonly used surfactants include sodium laureth sulfate, lauryl dimethyl amine oxide, and coco betaine.
7. Thickening Agents: Thickening agents are added to the wipes' solution to give them a desirable consistency and prevent them from drying out. Commonly used thickening agents include guar gum, xanthan gum, and cellulose.
8. Packaging Material: The last raw material in wipes is the packaging material. Wipes are commonly packaged in plastic or foil sachets to keep them moist and prevent contamination.
In conclusion, wipes are made from a combination of synthetic and natural raw materials that are specifically chosen to make them effective in cleaning and gentle on the skin. Understanding the raw materials used in wipes will help consumers make informed decisions when purchasing wipes and ensure they use wipes that are safe and effective.
